occupy什麼意思- 釋義- 用法- 詞語搭配-例句
發音
英 ['ɒkjupaɪ] 美 ['ɑːkjupaɪ]
vt.佔用;佔領;從事;使忙碌;專心
詳盡釋義
v.(動詞)
住在，居住，住進
租用，租賃
擔任(職務)，任職
佔領，佔據，侵佔
使從事
佔用(時間、空間等)，佔有
使忙碌，使忙於
使用(房屋、建築)
近義詞
inhabit居住於 engage僱傭 interest興趣 seize抓住 absorb吸收 conquer征服 lodge小屋 divert轉移 entertain娛樂 dominate支配 subjugate征服 rule規則
詞語用法
v.(動詞)
occupy的基本意思是指時間、空間、地點方面的佔有,引申可用於指某人佔據某個職位或發揮某種作用。
occupy只用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。occupy常用於occupy oneself in/with v -ing句型中表示“從事於”“忙於”,可用於被動結構。
詞義辨析
v.(動詞)
occupy, have, have got, hold, own
這組詞(組)的共同意思是“有”“擁有”“具有”。其區別是：
既可指有生命物及無生命物之間的所屬關係,也可指部分與整體的關係,或指精神上、身體上的特點; have got與have意義相同,但在口語中比have用得廣泛; own則指具有在法律上的所有權,即使不在身邊的東西,只要擁有法律上的所有權,就應用own; hold語氣較強,有佔據、控制、抓住〔保持〕住某物的意思; 而occupy則指佔有空間、時間或佔領、佔據某地,或擁有某種職務或地位等。例如:
I didn't have the books that she asked for.我沒有她所要的書。
Your books have got all over the place.你的書到處都是。
They don't hold the power to hire or fire at will.他們沒有僱用或隨意解僱的權力。
Enemy troops occupied the country.敵軍佔領了這個國家。
是普通用語,在這幾個詞中概念最廣,運用最廣泛。own的主語只能是人。例如:
These enterprises are owned by him.這些企業是屬於他的。
詞彙搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
occupy an apartment 住進住所occupy sb's attention 引起某人的`注意occupy a country 佔領一個國家occupy the front row of seats 佔據了前排位置occupy sb's house 租用某人的房子occupy an important place 發揮重要作用occupy an important post 佔據重要位置occupy sb's mind 縈繞在某人的心頭occupy most of the room 塞滿了空間occupy a place 佔據一方occupy some position 擔任某職務occupy sb's time 佔用某人的時間～+副詞
occupy busily 忙著做occupy deeply 深深地佔據著occupy densely 忙著做occupy extensively 廣泛地從事occupy fully 忙得不可開交occupy mainly 主要從事occupy profitably 經營獲利occupy profoundly 全力從事occupy solely 全力從事occupy strenuously 強有力地佔據著occupy wholly 全力從事～+介詞
occupy about 忙於,從事於occupy by troops 軍隊佔領occupy in 忙於,從事於occupy oneself in sth 從事〔忙於〕某事occupy in thinking 沉思著occupy with 全力從事occupy with chores 忙於家務瑣事occupy with literary work 從事文學工作occupy with some work 忙著做某項工作
常用短語
用作動詞 (v.)
occupy in〔with〕 (v.+prep.)
從事於; 忙於 engage in (doing sth); busy oneself in (doing sth)
occupy oneself in〔with〕 v-ing
He occupied himself in collecting stamps.他忙於集郵。
They are occupying themselves in growing their own food.他們自己正忙於種植自己所需的糧食。
Haas occupied himself in writing his research paper.哈斯忙於寫他的調查報告。
Jacelin occupied himself with solving some geometry problems.傑斯林專心於解決一些幾何問題。
Some occupied themselves with studying English.有幾個人在學英語。
用於 be ～ed 結構
He has been deeply occupied in listening to a tape.他一直在忙於專心聽錄音。
He was occupied in writing letters.他忙於寫信。
Many people in this area are occupied with agriculture.這一地區許多人從事農業。
Some students were occupied with reviewing their lessons.有幾個學生在複習功課。
例句
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
Is that seat occupied?
那個座位有人嗎?
Reading occupies most of my free time.
閱讀佔去了我大部分的閒暇時間。
We occupy the farm and raise a lot of poultry.
我們擁有這個農場並養著許多家禽。
The enemy occupied the town.
敵人佔據了這個城鎮。
These people occupy an inferior position in local society.
這些人在當地社會居於下等地位。
Members of the group occupy positions of power in the country.
那個組織的成員在該國從事著位高權重的工作。
Her time is fully occupied with her three children.
她的時間全部用在她的三個孩子身上了。
She is now fully occupied with her homework.
她現在在專心致志地做家庭作業。
常見句型
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞
S+～+ n./pron.
He and his family occupy the house.
他同他的全家住在這所房子裡。
Enemy troops occupied the country.
敵軍佔領了這個國家。
Our army occupied the enemy's fort.
我軍攻佔了敵方要塞。
They said that women occupy the lowest positions in the teaching profession.
These books occupy a lot of space.
這些書佔了很大地方。
The factory occupies four acres of ground.
該工廠佔地4英畝。
The dinner and speeches occupied more than three hours.
宴會和演講佔了三個多小時。
The news program occupies a whole hour every evening.
這一新聞節目每晚佔整整一小時。
Mr. White occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.
懷特先生在教育部裡擔任要職。
Cares and anxieties occupied her mind.
操心與憂慮盤踞在她的心頭。
