句子成分練習題及答案
句子成分練習題
1、指出下列句中主語的中心詞
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
2、選出句中謂語的`中心詞
① I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do B. usually D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
B. twins C. have D. breakfast
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is this.
A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
⑧ We had better send for a doctor.
A. We B. had C. send D. doctor
⑨ He is interested in music.
A. is B. interested C. in D. music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to?
A. give C. whom D. book
3、挑出下列句中的賓語
① My brother hasn't done his homework.
② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
4、挑出下列句中的表語
① The old man was feeling very tired.
② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
5、挑出下列句中的定語
① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.
② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
6、挑出下列句中的賓語補足語
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
③ She found it difficult to do the work.
⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
7、挑出下列句中的狀語
① There was a big smile on her face.② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.
⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
8、劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語
① Please tell us a story.
② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
④ Here is a it to Tom.
⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
參考答案
1、
① teacher
② man
③ dictionary
④ To do
2、
① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A
3、
①homework.
②English.
③attention
④words
⑤to go swimming
⑥ he was ill.
⑦ him monitor
⑧bridge museum
⑨ it school.
⑩ who"Father Christmas"really is
4、
①tired.②worried ③yellow.④interested ⑤the first
5、
① family②given③third ④ some ⑤downstairs⑥ of the other shoe!
6、
①to read newspapers and books
②to take the boy
③ difficult
④ Lily
⑤ get on the bus
⑥ playing football
7、
① on her face.
②Every night
③ when he was eleven.
④ too fast.
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm
⑥ because she loves books.
⑦ if you’ve lost it
⑧ to see the other machine.
8、
① us, 間接賓語 a story, 直接賓語
② me, 間接賓語 a new bike, 直接賓語
③ us, 間接賓語 history, 直接賓語
④ Tom, 間接賓語 it, 直接賓語
⑤ me, 間接賓語 message, 直接賓語
