語法測試：非謂語動詞語法題的干擾項分析和答題技巧

語法測試：非謂語動詞語法題的干擾項分析和答題技巧

近幾年的語法測試中非謂語動詞約佔31.1%，平均每年近5道題，可謂是語法專案考查的重點，那麼非謂語動詞的考查都有哪些特點，解答時又應注意些什麼呢？下面我和大家就一起來分析一下：

1、非謂語動詞考查特點

1) 謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的'判斷

對謂語動詞與非謂語動詞區別的考查主要集中在獨立主格結構，如：

All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.

A. had been canceled B. have been canceled

C. were canceled D. having been canceled

四個選項中有三個是謂語動詞，只有D是非謂語動詞，只要同學們能判斷出這裡是非謂語動詞做狀語，則不用考慮時態的問題，答案自明，非謂語動詞語法題的干擾項分析和答題技巧。

2) 謂語動詞後不定式與動名詞的選擇

謂語動詞後接不定式還是接動名詞也是四級語法測試中的一個題眼。如：

① I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A. you to delay making B. your delaying making

C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

② Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not have

got in.

A. to close B. closing

C. to have closed D. having closed

③ Your hair wants ______ . You'd better have it done tomorrow.

A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut

這類題涉及三個方面：

謂語動詞後應該接不定式還是動名詞？

即可接不定式又可接動名詞時，結構和意思上有何差別？

不定式與動名詞用主動形式還是用被動形式？

3) 做定語的非謂語動詞的選擇

從近幾年的考查情況來看，對做定語的非謂語動詞的考查有兩種情況：

(1)對一般概念的考查，而不是固定結構中的非謂語動詞做定語，英語方法《非謂語動詞語法題的干擾項分析和答題技巧》。如：

① The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's

telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

A. accomplished B. being accomplished

C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished

② If I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor

and self-restraint as if I were the one ______.

A. to correct B. correcting

C. having been corrected D. being corrected

同學們只要掌握非謂語動詞做定語的一般的規律,就可以判斷①題答案為C，②題答案為D。

(2)對固定結構的考查，如：

① The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his

arguments in favor of the new theory.

A. to be based on B. to base on

C. which to base on D. on which to base