會考英語定語從句專題講解

1. 關係代詞用來指代先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞句子成分 用於限制從句或非限制性從句 只用於限制性從句代替人 代替物 代替人或物

主語 Who which that

主語 Whom which that

賓語 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)

例１：This is the detective who came from London.

例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.

例３：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.

例４：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.

２．關係代詞的'用法

(1) 如果先行詞是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代詞，關係代詞一般只用that，不用which。例如：

All the people that are present burst into tears.

(2) 如果先等詞被形容詞最高階以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等詞修飾，關係代詞常用that,不用which, who，或whom。例如：

(3) 非限制性定語從句中，不能用關係代詞that,作賓語用的關係代詞也不能省略。例如：