會考常用英語動詞短語

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(1)動詞+介詞

常見的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞後。如：

Don’t laugh at others.

Tom asked his parents for a bike.

(2)動詞+副詞

常見的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞，既可放在副詞前邊，又可放在副詞後邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則要放在副詞前邊。如：

You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.

Please don’t forget to hand it in.

(3)動詞+副詞+介詞

常見的有 go on with, catch up with等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞後邊。如：

Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.

After a short rest, he went on with his research work.

(4)動詞+名詞+介詞

常見的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞後邊。如：

You should pay attention to your handwriting.

We should make full use of our time.

(5)動詞+形容詞

常見的有leave open, set free, cut open等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞，則賓語可放在形容詞的'前邊，也可放在後邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則必須放在形容詞前邊。如：

The prisoners were set free.

He cut it open.

(6)動詞+名詞

常見的有take place, make friends等。這類短語動詞用作不及物動詞。如：

This story took place three years ago.

I make friends with a lot of people.

動詞短語的辨析

(1)be made in(在……生產或製造)，be made of(由……組成或構成)

(2)come down(下來;落)，come along(來;隨同)，come to oneself(甦醒)，come true(實現)，come out(花開;發芽;出現;出來)，come over(過來;順便來訪)，come in(進來)，come on(來吧;跟著來;趕快), come up with(找到;提出)

(3)do one’s best(盡最大努力), do well in(在……幹得好), do one’s homework(做作業)，do some reading(閱讀)

(4)fall asleep(入睡)，fall behind(落在…..後面)，fall off(從……掉下)，fall down(到下;跌倒)

(5)get down(下來;落下)，get on(上車)，get to(到達)，get up(起床)，get back(回來;取回)，get off(下來)，get on well with(與……相處融洽)，get married(結婚)，get together(相聚)

(6)give up(放棄)，give…a hand(給與……幫助)，give a concert(開音樂會)

(7)go back(回去)，go on(繼續)，go home(回家)，go to bed(睡覺)，go over(過一遍;仔細檢查)，go out(外出;到外面)，go wrong(走錯路)，go on doing(繼續做某事)，go shopping(買東西)，go boating(去划船), go fishing(去釣魚)，go hiking(去徒步旅行)，go skating(去滑冰)，go straight along(沿著……一直往前走)

(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下), have supper(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(進行體育活動), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(過得愉快), have a headache(頭痛)，have a try(嘗試;努力)

(9)look for(尋找)，look out(留神; 注意)，look over(仔細檢查)，look up(向上看;抬頭看)，look after(照顧; 照看)，look at(看; 觀看)，look like(看起來像)，look the same(看起來像)，

(10)make friends(交朋友)，make phone calls(打電話)，make money(賺錢)，make the bed(整理床鋪)，make a noise(吵鬧)，make a faces(做鬼臉)，make one’s way to(往……走去)，make room for(給……騰出地方)，make a decision(做出決定)，make a mistake(犯錯誤)，make up one’s mind(下決心)

(11)put on(上演;穿上;戴上)，put up(掛起;舉起)，put down(把某物放下來)，put away(把某物收起來), put off(推遲)

(12)take off(脫掉衣服)，take photos(照相)，take time(花費時間)，take out(取出)，take a seat(坐下)，take an active part in(積極參加)，take care of(照顧;照料;注意)，take exercise(做運動)，take one’s place(坐某人的位置;代替某人的職務)，take turn(輪流)

(13)talk about(談話;交談)，talk with(和……交談)

(14)turn on(開啟電燈，收音機，煤氣，自來水等)，turn off(關上電燈，收音機，煤氣，自來水等)，turn down(關小;調低)，turn…over(把…..翻過來)

(15)think of(認為;想起)，think about(考慮)